Waa maxay habacsanaanta mashiinka hemodialysis?
Qeexida habacsanaanta mashiinka hemodialysis:
Qabashada mashiinka dhiigbaxa dhiigbaxa waxay u adeegtaa tusaha dareeraha korantada ee xalka sifaynta, kaas oo si dadban uga tarjumaysa fiirsiga korantada. Marka dhaqdhaqaaqa gudaha mashiinka dhiigbaxa dhiigbaxa uu dhaafo heerarka caadiga ah, waxay keentaa ururinta sodium ee xalka, taasoo suurtogal ah inay keento hypernatremia iyo fuuqbaxa unugyada gudaha ee bukaanka. Taa bedelkeeda, marka dhaqdhaqaaqa mashiinka hemodialysis uu hoos u dhaco heerka caadiga ah, wuxuu kiciyaa hyponatremia, oo muujinaya madax-xanuun, lallabbo, laabta oo adkaata, cadaadiska dhiigga oo hooseeya, hemolysis, iyo xaaladaha daran, gariir, miyir-beel, ama natiijooyin dhimasho ah. Haddii akhrintu ka leexato marinnada hore loo dejiyay, xalalka aan caadiga ahayn ayaa si toos ah looga sii daayaa iyada oo la marinayo waalka dhaafa ee mashiinka dhiigbaxa.
Mashiinka hemodialysis wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay dareemayaasha Tamarta waxay ku shaqeeyaan mabda'a iyaga oo cabbiraya dhaqdhaqaaqa xalka si si dadban loo go'aamiyo sifooyinka korantada. Marka mishiinka hemodialysis la geliyo xal, ions waxay u haajiraan jihada hoostooda goob koronto, iyagoo dhalinaya hadda. Marka la ogaado awoodda hadda jirta iyo isku-darka cabbirrada la yaqaan sida joogtada ah ee korantada, mishiinka dhiig-baxa wuxuu xisaabiyaa dhaqdhaqaaqa xalka.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha sifeynta ee mashiinka hemodialysis waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa uruurinta ions kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, iyo magnesium ee xalka. Mashiinada hemodialysis ee caadiga ah ee isticmaala sifaynta karbonhaydraytku waxay caadi ahaan ku daraan 2-3 qaybood oo la socodka dhaqdhaqaaqa. Qaybahani waxay marka hore cabbiraan fiirsashadaXal, ka dibna si xushmad leh u baroB xalkaliya marka xalka A uu buuxiyo diiradda loo baahan yahay. Qiimayaasha la ogaaday ee ku dhex jira mishiinka dhiigbaxa waxa loo kala qaadaa wareegga CPU, halkaas oo lagu barbar dhigo cabbirrada hore loo dejiyay. Isbarbardhiggani wuxuu sahlayaa in si sax ah loo xakameeyo habka diyaarinta xoogga leh ee gudaha mashiinka hemodialysis, iyadoo la hubinayo in dareeraha sifeynta uu buuxiyo dhammaan shuruudaha loo baahan yahay.
Ahmiyada conductivity kaamerada ee mishiinka hemodialysis:
Saxnaanta iyo xasiloonida fiirsashada dialysate ee mashiinka hemodialysis ayaa dammaanad u ah bukaanada si ay u gaadhaan daawaynta sifaynta ku filan. Si loo helo fiirsashada habboon ee dialysate ee mashiinka hemodialysis, habka kormeerka joogtada ah ee socodka dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa si loo xakameeyo.
Hab-dhaqanku waxa uu ka dhigan yahay awoodda shay la qiyaasay si uu koronto u qabto, taasoo ka dhigan wadarta ion kala duwan.
Marka loo eego qiimaha hore ee socodka korantada, mishiinka hemodialysis ee kiliinikada ayaa soo saara xalalka A iyo B qayb ahaan, waxa ay ku daraa qadar qiyaas ah oo biyo osmosis ah mashiinka hemodialysis, oo ku qaso dareeraha sifaynta. Kadibna dareeraha korantada korantada ee ku dhex jira mishiinka hemodialysis ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loola socdo loogana jawaabo macluumaadka.
Haddii dareeraha ku jira mishiinka hemodialysis-ka loo qaado sifeeyaha inta lagu jiro, haddii uu dhaafo xadka loo dejiyay, ma dhaafi doono sifeeyaha, laakiin waxaa lagu sii daayaa nidaamka hareer-mareenka ee mishiinka dhiigbaxa, halka digniinta digniinta la soo saari doono.
Saxnaanta korantada korantada waxay si toos ah ula xiriirtaa saameynta daaweynta iyo badbaadada nolosha bukaanka.
Haddii habdhaqanku aad u sarreeyo, bukaanku wuxuu keeni doonaa cadaadis dhiig oo sarreeya sababtoo ah fiirsashada sare ee sodium ions, taasoo keenta hypernatremia, taasoo keenta fuuq-baxa unugyada intracellular ee bukaannada, harraad, dawakhaad iyo calaamado kale, iyo kooma xaaladaha daran;
Taas beddelkeeda, haddii habdhiska dialysate uu aad u hooseeyo, bukaanku wuxuu la kulmi doonaa dhiig-yaraan ay sababto sodium-yaraan, lallabbo, matag, madax-xanuun, dhiigbax daran, dyspnea iyo calaamado kale, iyo xaaladaha daran, gariir, miyir-beel iyo xitaa dhimasho ayaa dhici karta.
Waxqabadka mashiinka hemodialysis ee Chengdu Wesley:
Dual conductivity iyo ilaalinta badbaadada heerkulka, conductivity waxa loo qaybiyaa conductivity 1 iyo conductivity 2, heerkulku waxa loo qaybiyaa heerkulka 1 iyo heerkulka 2, nidaamka kormeerka dual si dhamaystiran u hubiso badbaadada sifaynta.
Hab-dhaqanka Ciladda Qaylo-dhaanta ee mashiinka dhiig-baxa:
| Sababta suurtagalka ah ee fashilka | Tilaabada habaynta |
| 1. Uusan lahayn dareere A ama dareere B | 1. Deggan 10 daqiiqo kadib dareere A ama dareere B |
| 2. Shaandhaynta dareeraha A ama dareeraha B ayaa xannibay | 2.Nadiifi ama beddel shaandhada dareeraha A ama dareeraha B |
| 3.Xaaladda marin-biyoodka aan caadiga ahayn ee qalabka | 3. Xaqiiji in aanu jirin jidh shisheeye oo daloolka yar ku xidha oo xaqiiji qulqulka joogtada ah. |
| 4.Hawo gelaysa | 4. Hubi haddii ay jirto hawo gelaysa tuubada dareeraha ah ee A/B |
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-19-2025
